
In an interconnected world, robust air travel networks are vital for fostering economic growth, cultural exchange, and diplomatic relations. However, the air routes between Israel and Africa face several challenges that hinder their full potential.
A policy paper explored the strategic importance of air routes between Israel and Africa. The document was written by Simon Seroussi, Daniel Saka Mbumba, and Dr. Anne-Sophie Sebban-Bécache and was recently published by the Israel Africa Relations Institute.
Entitled “Israel-Africa Air Routes: Overview and Recommendations” the document highlights the historical, economic, and geopolitical factors influencing aviation connections.
The authors name the following challenges in Israel-Africa Air connectivity:
- Economic Viability: Several routes between Israel and African nations struggle with low passenger demand, making it difficult to cover operational costs. Exceptions include countries like Ethiopia and Morocco, which have established stronger travel links.
- Overflight Restrictions: Certain nations that don’t have diplomatic ties with Israel impose overflight restrictions. This leads to longer flight times and increased costs, especially for destinations in West and Central Africa.
- Security Protocols: Stringent security measures add logistical and financial burdens, potentially deterring airlines and travelers.

Illustration of Diplomatic Relations and Air Routes between Israel and Africa, courtesy of Cassini. The map does not represent the actual flight routes.
Strategies for Improvement
To overcome these obstacles and strengthen Israel-Africa air connectivity, several strategies can be implemented:
- Promoting Pilgrimage Tourism: Africa’s substantial Christian population has a keen interest in visiting Israel’s holy sites. By developing pilgrimage routes and supporting group travel, both regions can benefit from increased passenger demand.
- Encouraging Outbound Tourism: Highlighting African tourist destinations such as Kenya and Tanzania to Israeli travelers can boost outbound travel, enhancing mutual tourism flows.
- Collaborating with Established Airlines: Partnering with airlines like Ethiopian Airlines and Royal Air Maroc, which have extensive networks in Africa, can improve connectivity without the need for Israel to establish new routes independently.
A Comprehensive Approach
The authors conclude that a comprehensive strategy combining new routes with deepened diplomatic, economic, and cultural ties could mirror Turkey’s success in Africa, where investments in multiple sectors have strengthened regional partnerships. Israel is advised to adopt a holistic strategy by integrating the development of air routes with deepened diplomatic, economic, and cultural ties with African nations.
The findings of the paper will be presented on February 5, 2024, at a special webinar organized by Israel4Africa together with the Israel Africa Chamber of Commerce and the Israel Africa Relations Institute. The online event will focus on the current and future landscape of air traffic between Israel and Africa. To register click here.